Urology is a medical field that focuses on the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra, as well as the male reproductive system, which includes the prostate, testes, and penis.

Urologists are specialists who diagnose, treat, and manage conditions affecting these areas of the body. They handle a wide variety of conditions, from urinary tract infections (UTIs) to more complex problems like prostate cancer or erectile dysfunction.

Conditions treated by urologists include UTIs, kidney stones, incontinence, prostate disorders like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and male infertility. They also manage bladder and kidney cancer, urinary blockages, urethral strictures, and issues like erectile dysfunction.